Below is a simulated WAEC 2025 English Language paper, including questions and answers. The paper is divided into two sections: Objective (Paper 1) and Essay and Comprehension (Paper 2). The total word count is approximately 2000 words.
WAEC 2025 English Language Paper 1 (Objective)
Time Allowed: 1 hour
Instructions:
Answer all questions. Each question is followed by four options lettered A to D. Choose the correct option for each question.
Section A: Lexis and Structure
- Choose the word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word:
The teacher’s explanation was lucid.
A. Clear
B. Confusing
C. Brief
D. LengthyAnswer: A. Clear
- Choose the word that best completes the sentence:
The students were asked to _____ their assignments by Friday.
A. Submit
B. Submit for
C. Submit with
D. Submit onAnswer: A. Submit
- Identify the word that has a different stress pattern:
A. REcord
B. PREsent
C. PROject
D. CONductAnswer: B. PREsent
- Choose the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word:
The manager was dismissive of the new proposal.
A. Supportive
B. Critical
C. Indifferent
D. HostileAnswer: A. Supportive
- Choose the correct interpretation of the idiom:
“To let the cat out of the bag” means:
A. To reveal a secret
B. To lose something valuable
C. To make a mistake
D. To give upAnswer: A. To reveal a secret
Section B: Comprehension
Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow:
Passage:
The importance of education cannot be overstated. It is the foundation upon which societies are built. Education equips individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to contribute meaningfully to their communities. Moreover, it fosters critical thinking, creativity, and innovation. In today’s rapidly changing world, education is more important than ever. It is the key to solving global challenges such as poverty, inequality, and climate change.
- What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Education is only important for individuals.
B. Education is the foundation of society and solves global challenges.
C. Education is unnecessary in today’s world.
D. Education is only about acquiring knowledge.Answer: B. Education is the foundation of society and solves global challenges.
- According to the passage, what does education foster?
A. Poverty and inequality
B. Critical thinking, creativity, and innovation
C. Climate change
D. Rapid changes in the worldAnswer: B. Critical thinking, creativity, and innovation
- Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a global challenge in the passage?
A. Poverty
B. Inequality
C. Climate change
D. UnemploymentAnswer: D. Unemployment
Section C: Oral English
- Choose the word that rhymes with “flower”:
A. Power
B. Flare
C. Floor
D. FluteAnswer: A. Power
- Identify the word with the correct stress pattern:
A. PHOtograph
B. phoTOgraph
C. photoGRAPH
D. PHOtographERAnswer: B. phoTOgraph
WAEC 2025 English Language Paper 2 (Essay and Comprehension)
Time Allowed: 2 hours
Instructions:
Answer four questions in all: one from Section A, two from Section B, and one from Section C.
Section A: Essay Writing
- Write an article for publication in your school magazine on the topic:
“The Role of Technology in Modern Education.”Sample Answer:
The Role of Technology in Modern Education
Technology has revolutionized every aspect of human life, and education is no exception. In modern times, technology plays a pivotal role in enhancing the teaching and learning process. From interactive whiteboards to online learning platforms, technology has made education more accessible, engaging, and effective.One of the most significant contributions of technology to education is the accessibility of information. With the internet, students can access a wealth of knowledge at their fingertips. Online libraries, educational videos, and e-books have made learning more convenient and flexible. Additionally, technology has bridged the gap between students and teachers. Through video conferencing tools like Zoom and Google Meet, students can attend classes from anywhere in the world.
Moreover, technology has made learning more interactive and engaging. Tools like virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) allow students to explore complex concepts in a fun and immersive way. For example, instead of reading about the solar system, students can use VR to take a virtual tour of the planets. This not only enhances understanding but also makes learning enjoyable.
However, the integration of technology in education is not without challenges. Issues such as the digital divide, where some students lack access to devices and the internet, can hinder the effectiveness of technology-driven education. Additionally, over-reliance on technology can lead to a lack of critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
In conclusion, technology has transformed modern education by making it more accessible, interactive, and effective. While challenges exist, the benefits far outweigh the drawbacks. It is essential for stakeholders to address these challenges to ensure that every student can reap the benefits of technology in education.
Section B: Comprehension
- Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow:
Passage:
The environment is a precious resource that must be protected at all costs. Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and overexploitation of natural resources have led to severe environmental degradation. Climate change, caused by the emission of greenhouse gases, is one of the most pressing issues of our time. It has resulted in rising global temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather events.
To address these challenges, governments, organizations, and individuals must work together. Planting trees, reducing waste, and using renewable energy sources are some of the ways we can protect the environment. Education and awareness are also crucial in fostering a sense of responsibility towards the environment.
(a) What is the main idea of the passage?
(b) Mention two human activities that lead to environmental degradation.
(c) Suggest two ways to protect the environment.
Answers:
(a) The main idea of the passage is the importance of protecting the environment and addressing environmental challenges.
(b) Two human activities that lead to environmental degradation are deforestation and pollution.
(c) Two ways to protect the environment are planting trees and using renewable energy sources.
Section C: Summary
- Summarize the passage below in five sentences:
Passage:
The benefits of regular exercise cannot be overstated. Exercise improves physical health by strengthening the heart, muscles, and bones. It also boosts mental health by reducing stress and anxiety. Furthermore, exercise enhances cognitive function and improves sleep quality. To reap these benefits, it is recommended to engage in at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise daily.
Summary:
Regular exercise improves physical health by strengthening the heart, muscles, and bones. It also boosts mental health by reducing stress and anxiety. Additionally, exercise enhances cognitive function and improves sleep quality. To enjoy these benefits, individuals should engage in at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise daily. Overall, exercise is essential for maintaining both physical and mental well-being.
Section D: Literature
- Explain the theme of “corruption” in the novel Animal Farm by George Orwell.
Sample Answer:
The theme of corruption is central to George Orwell’s Animal Farm. The novel explores how power corrupts individuals and systems. Initially, the animals overthrow their human oppressors and establish a society based on equality and justice. However, as the pigs, particularly Napoleon, gain power, they become increasingly corrupt. They manipulate the other animals, rewrite the rules, and exploit resources for their own benefit.
For example, the pigs gradually adopt human behaviors, such as drinking alcohol and sleeping in beds, which were initially forbidden. They also use propaganda and fear to maintain control over the other animals. By the end of the novel, the pigs are indistinguishable from the humans they once rebelled against.
Through this theme, Orwell critiques the corruption that often accompanies power and highlights the dangers of unchecked authority. The novel serves as a cautionary tale about the potential for corruption in any society.
Section E: Letter Writing
- Write a formal letter to the Principal of your school, suggesting ways to improve discipline among students.
Sample Answer:
Your Name
Your Class
Your School
Date
The Principal
Your School
Dear Sir/Madam,
Subject: Suggestions for Improving Discipline Among Students
I am writing to suggest ways to improve discipline among students in our school. Discipline is essential for creating a conducive learning environment and ensuring the overall development of students.
Firstly, I recommend the introduction of a mentorship program. Senior students and teachers can mentor junior students, guiding them on proper behavior and academic excellence. This will foster a sense of responsibility and accountability among students.
Secondly, the school should organize regular workshops on discipline and character development. These workshops can educate students on the importance of discipline and its impact on their future.
Lastly, I suggest implementing a reward system for well-behaved students. Recognizing and rewarding good behavior will motivate others to follow suit.
I believe these measures will go a long way in improving discipline in our school. Thank you for your attention.
Yours faithfully,
[Your Name]
This concludes the simulated WAEC 2025 English Language paper. Let me know if you need further assistance!
